{"id":10898,"date":"2021-03-01T17:38:16","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T17:38:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/blog\/?p=10898"},"modified":"2022-03-21T19:15:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T18:15:29","slug":"investing-in-our-future-solar-panels-and-self-consumption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/en\/investing-in-our-future-solar-panels-and-self-consumption\/","title":{"rendered":"Investing in our future, solar panels, and self-consumption"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><b>Solar energy has become the best alternative to save on our electricity bill and for the production of hot water. Solar panels are indispensable to enjoy this clean and free energy in a detached or semi-detached home, or business. In this month\u2019s article, we will get to the way it works, the requirements for installations as well as talk about important information related to current permits and regulations.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>When were solar panels invented?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p3\">Our species has always realized the importance of the Sun itself, its light, and the heat it produces. Hence, pinning down the specific moment where solar energy was discovered is rather hard. In both Ancient Egypt and Greece, people used copper or silver sheets to reflect the sunlight. Romans were the first to use glass window panes to ensure that lighting would go through them while heat would stay inside their homes.&nbsp;And just like these, there are many other small advances related to taking advantage of solar energy that continue to our day and will do so into the future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><b>The actual development of solar and thermal energy happens after the \u201970s of our previous century.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Technological advances mark the history of solar energy being used to generate electricity or hot water, making it grow in a slow but steady manner. In 1838 French physician Alexandre Edmond Becquerel discovered the photovoltaic effect. Despite that, it was Albert Einstein who realized the background physics of the photoelectric effect in 1905. From then on, many other discoveries have pushed the development of this technology forward.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\">Charles Fritts developed the predecessors of our current solar panels in 1883. He set the basis for future investigations of the photoelectric effect. Solar cells based on Silicio are relatively new. In 1954, an investigation team from the Bell corporation (founded by Alexander Graham Bell) developed the first solar cell with a<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>6% efficiency.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10879 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Placas-Solares-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1198\" height=\"768\"><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>What is solar energy exactly?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>Solar irradiation is an unlimited source of energy that comes from the Sun. Solar panels can turn it into electric or thermal energy.<\/b><\/span>&nbsp;This energy is&nbsp;<span class=\"s2\"><b>free from pollutant residues,<\/b><\/span>&nbsp;making it one of the best alternative energies to counteract CO2 emissions, greenhouse effect gases, and other pollutants produced by fossil fuels such as gas, oil, and coal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">The energy produced through solar panels can be used the same way as the one we obtain from the electric network. We can use it for <b>electrical appliances, automated<\/b> aspects of the home, and even heating systems such as <b>boilers <\/b>or<b> air conditioning.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">There are numerous advantages when it comes to the installation of solar panels against other energy production methods. These are some of the most important ones:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li4\"><b>Saving in the electrical bill or heated water production: Free energy production, free from taxes, and unlimited.&nbsp;<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"li4\"><b>Independence when it comes to varying light prices.<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"li4\"><b>Reduction of CO2 emissions and green energy production&nbsp;<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"li4\"><b>An advantage in taxes thanks to the subsidy given to self-consumption<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"li4\"><b>Solar panels have simple technology, so their maintenance is simple as well.<\/b><\/li>\n<li class=\"li4\"><b>Photovoltaic energy is one of the safest kinds.&nbsp;<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>In Spain, direct solar radiation values vary from 1.26 to 6 (kW\/m2 a day). This happens during December and July respectively, resulting in a production of&nbsp;<\/i><\/span><i>0,246 and 1,184 kW\/m2 a day thanks to the 20% efficiency available in current solar panels. Therefore, a home with a surface area between 10 y 30 m2 available for the installation would be able to self-consume more than 80% of its yearly energy consumption.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><b><i>Source: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/selectra.es\/autoconsumo\/info\/instalacion\"><b><i>https:\/\/selectra.es\/autoconsumo\/info\/instalacion<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>Different types of solar pannels<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">Not all solar panels are the same, nor do they do the same. These are the three currently main types of solar panels:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>Photovoltaic solar panels<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>Thermal solar panels <\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>Hibrid solar panels (photovoltaic + thermal)<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p6\">In the following paragraphs, we will briefly explain how the different solar panels work:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10867 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Placas-Solares-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\"><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><b>Photovoltaic solar panel<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\"><b>The photovoltaic solar panel<\/b> is in charge of transforming energy coming from the Sun into <b>electricity<\/b>. This solar panel generates power through solar energy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Interconnected photovoltaic cells are encapsulated and framed afterward to use them in a photovoltaic installation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Photovoltaic cells transform light energy (solar energy in this case) into electrical power through the photovoltaic effect. This enables you to take advantage of solar energy and produce your own, saving on your electrical consumption.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10859 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Placas-Solares-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\"><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><b>Thermal solar panel <\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\">This second type of solar panels transforms solar energy into thermal energy, <b>heat.&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Whether they are used at domestic levels or industrial, thermal panels have multiple functions. They are used in <b>heated pools<\/b>, for <b>sanitary water, and produce steam,<\/b> amongst many others.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10855 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Placas-Solares-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\"><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><b>Hibrid solar panel<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p2\">In this case, the <b>hybrid solar panel<\/b> is a combination of a photovoltaic panel together with a thermal one. Since these two technologies work together, these panels produce both <b>electricity and heat<\/b> simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Though these solar panels are unknown to many, they are becoming increasingly popular given the advantages they offer against photovoltaic panels and thermal ones when they are separate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Their main advantage is the <b>reduction of needed space<\/b> to obtain solar energy. When two panels become one, the room they take up is half. Therefore, these panels are becoming the perfect alternative for spaces with limited roof surface such as hotels, heated pools, or homes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">The pricing of these panels is becoming more and more affordable. This benefit added to the previously mentioned ones makes them a <b>great clean alternative for electricity production<\/b> (or part of it) and <b>hot water<\/b> in our homes or public spaces such as hospitals, businesses, or schools.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">In the upcoming articles, we will get into more detail about each type of panel, their subcategories, and more specific characteristics about them. Also, we will talk about their advantages and disadvantages as usual.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>Different solar panel installations<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">The&nbsp;<b>Real Decreto 244\/2019&nbsp;<\/b>of April 5th, 2019 simplified self-consumption installations into two methods.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s1\"><b>Self-consumption installation connected to the electrical network<\/b><\/span><b> <\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p5\">In these cases,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; <\/span>the photovoltaic installation produces electricity while the user remains connected to the electrical network. Thanks to this installation, you can still obtain power from the electrical network when the solar panels are not producing it.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"s1\"><b>Isolated self-consumption installations<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p7\">In isolated photovoltaic installations, the consumer is not connected to the electrical network at all. The energy created by photovoltaic modules is the only energy supply. These installations tend to be accompanied by a group of batteries where the energy surplus is stored.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Installation of solar panels in homes connected to the electrical network has become a chance of investment with a return of 10% for the following 25 years. If you have high power consumption, or you want to save money on your light bill and happen to have roof surface available, installing solar panels might be your solution.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b><i>Fuente: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/selectra.es\/autoconsumo\/info\/instalacion\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>https:\/\/selectra.es\/autoconsumo\/info\/instalacion<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>How should solar panels be installed?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">Since the self-consumption system of solar panels requires an economic investment, getting to know its functioning and steps of installation thoroughly is of great importance. This will guarantee the correct functioning of the solar panels for the 25 years following.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">If you want to ask for a budget for the installation of solar panels, you can <span class=\"s1\"><b>contact <\/b><\/span>us at GRUPO PAG\u00c8S BCN where we will evaluate the following factors:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li4\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Size of the home and roof: orientation, inclination, and type of home.<\/b> <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li5\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>Current electrical consumption and hired power, as well as the type of heating system<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s4\"><b>.<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10871 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Placas-Solares-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\"><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>Where can solar panels be installed in the home?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">The installation of solar panels in homes currently rules the self-consumption market thanks to their short-medium term profitability. A photovoltaic installation can <b>push up the value of our home<\/b> both for selling it or for renting. Tenants will see their light bill reduce significantly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">For this installation to happen, we need to have <b>free surface <\/b>space on our <b>roof or ground of 20-30m2.<\/b> This surface should be free of shade both at the moment of the installation as well as during the years while the solar panels will be active.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p2\"><b>What factors do I need to keep in mind for the installation of solar panels?<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p2\"><b>Solar panel placement<\/b>. Placing solar panels in our home\u2019s roof avoids shadows as well as prevents damages and residue accumulation.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><b style=\"font-size: inherit; color: var(--cs-color-primary); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">Orientation and inclination.<\/b><span style=\"font-size: inherit; color: var(--cs-color-primary); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\"> Installations facing south inclined at a 30\u00ba angle take more advantage of solar radiation.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p2\"><strong>Geographic location<\/strong>. Photovoltaic installations located in the south of Spain will get 20% more solar radiation than those located north, affecting the number of solar panels needed in each.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><b>Permits and regulaitons on self-consumption installation: Real Decreto 244\/2019<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\">On April 6th of 2019, minister Teresa Ribera published the&nbsp;<b>RD 244\/2019, from April 5th, which regulates administrative, technical, and economic conditions on self-consumption of electrical energy.&nbsp;<\/b>This Royal Decree collects measures that beat the stagnation of self-consumption, caused by the RD 900\/2015, published six years ago, and the famously known <b>\u201csun tax\u201d.<\/b> This new regulation also collects measures that simplify the installation of solar panels while also allowing new installations, finally setting compensation for surplus through the net balance.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Starting a few years ago, the production of renewable energies for self-consumption has become completely <\/i><b><i>tax-free<\/i><\/b><i>. Therefore neither the \u201csun tax\u201d nor the 7% tax for energy production are applied.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b><i>Fuente: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/selectra.es\/autoconsumo\/info\/instalacion\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>https:\/\/selectra.es\/autoconsumo\/info\/instalacion<\/i><\/b><\/span><\/a><b><i> <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\">The permits and applications referring to the installation of self-consumption became simpler after RD 244\/2019 was published, which has <b>increased economic savings and made the installation process easier.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The <b>main prerequisites<\/b> for the installation of solar panels are:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>An adequate roof<\/b>. It should be in good condition and have an adequate orientation towards the sun.<\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><b>Meet regulations and have necessary permits<\/b>&nbsp;for installation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p4\"><b>GRUPO PAG\u00c8S BCN<\/b>&nbsp;&nbsp;is here to assist and help.<span class=\"s1\"><b>Contact<\/b><\/span> us if you face any doubts related to the prerequisites to install solar panels in your home. Our experts are knowledgeable in all the necessary requisites of a self-consumption photovoltaic system or the installation itself.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10899 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Placas-Solares-9-EN.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1640\" height=\"924\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Self-consumption as a key element in Passivhaus projects and passive homes<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/como-son-las-casas-pasivas%25e2%2580%25a8-lo-que-debes-saber\/\"><b>Passive homes<\/b><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s2\">,<\/span> <span class=\"s4\">and the <\/span><b>Passivhaus <\/b><span class=\"s5\">(<i>in the article <\/i><b> <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/una-vivienda-pasiva-y-el-certificado-passivhaus\/\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u201cUna vivienda pasiva y el certificado Passivhaus\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/a><b> <\/b><i>we talk about the differences between passive homes and the Passivhaus certificate)\u201d<\/i><\/span><i>&nbsp;<\/i>have excellent thermal insulation, control of any water infiltrations, and high quality and control of external air. The design and purpose of these buildings <b>make the most of the resources in their environment<\/b>, adapting to the client with <b>the lowest environmental impact and energy dependency possible.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Photovoltaic <b>self-consumption <\/b>tends to be one of the key elements of these types of projects. The elements in a passive-home, such as thick insulation, low-conductivity windows, low emission double-glazing windows with internal air chamber, transpirable and waterproof panels, double-flux mechanical ventilation, high-efficiency installations of renewable energy, etc., reduce energy consumption between 70% to 90% compared to conventional buildings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">This is a real-life example of a 200m2 home using aerothermal energy and hybrid solar panels:<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Passivhaus panel solar h\u00edbrido\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W_vCiiEhMLQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b style=\"font-size: inherit; text-align: left; color: var(--cs-color-primary); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\">REFERENCIAS<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">WIKIPEDIA. Panel Fotovoltcaico http:\/\/bit.ly\/3fbCcaC<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">SELECTRA. \u00bfC\u00f3mo instalar placas solares y cu\u00e1nto me cuesta? http:\/\/bit.ly\/2NOAaSG<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">HOGARSENSE. Marcos Carbonell. Historia de la energ\u00eda solar https:\/\/bit.ly\/39bgW13<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">ENDEF. Tipos de paneles solares. Energ\u00eda solar para principiantes https:\/\/bit.ly\/3f9vhyK<\/p>\n<p>ORGANIZACI\u00d3N INDUSTRIAL. Energ\u00eda solar para calefacci\u00f3n activa y pasiva http:\/\/bit.ly\/3lHQalT<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Solar energy has become the best alternative to save on our electricity bill and for the production of hot water. Solar panels are indispensable to enjoy this clean and free energy in a detached or semi-detached home, or business. In this month\u2019s article, we will get to the way it works, the requirements for installations [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308,313],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new-build","category-solars"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Investing in our future, solar panels, and self-consumption - GRUPO PAG\u00c8S BCN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/grupo-pages.com\/en\/investing-in-our-future-solar-panels-and-self-consumption\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Investing in our future, solar panels, and self-consumption\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Solar energy has become the best alternative to save on our electricity bill and for the production of hot water. 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